Is Tether Gold (XAUT) halal?
No condition fails, but 1 point remains to be verified or falls under a tolerated case.
Verdict calculated by Halal Bourse's published rules from an investigation of primary sources (project documentation, registers, decisions), conducted on 10/07/2026 and not reviewed by a human.
The asset
token backed by physical gold Issuer: TG Commodities, S.A. de C.V. (El Salvador company of the Tether group; sole administrator: Giancarlo Devasini according to the reserve report of June 30, 2026).
ERC-20 token (Ethereum contract 0x68749665FF8D2d112Fa859AA293F07A622782F38) each unit of which represents, according to the issuer, an undivided share of one fine troy ounce of gold from a London Good Delivery bar held in Switzerland. Total supply of 827,417.63 tokens on October 7, 2026 (Etherscan); price of $4,166.75 (CoinGecko).
Why this verdict
- Permissible purpose : met. XAUT is used to hold and transfer gold on a blockchain: each token represents an undivided share of one ounce of physical gold from a London Good Delivery bar. No gambling, interest-bearing lending or impermissible content purpose is found.
- « Each Gold Token reflects ownership of an undivided specific interest in one fine troy ounce of gold in the Gold Reserves. » Tether Gold (conditions d'utilisation) (2026-10-07)
- « XAU₮ is a digital token, backed by physical gold. » Tether Gold (site gold.tether.to) (2026-10-07)
- No riba : met. The terms read provide no interest or yield for the holder; the issuer collects one-time fees of 25 basis points on purchase or redemption, with no custody fees, and the BDO report states that the gold in reserve belongs to the holders and not to the company. No lending of the gold appears in the documents read (an absence is not a statement by the issuer).
- « There are no custody fees, just a one-time 25 basis point fee at the time you purchase or redeem an XAU₮ » Tether Gold (site gold.tether.to) (2026-10-07)
- « The Gold Reserves are owned by the XAU token holders, not by the Company. » BDO Advisory Services S.r.l. and TG Commodities (reserve report as of June 30, 2026) (2026-07-31)
- No gambling : met. A spot purchase is of a token that represents a share of physical gold held for the holders: under the terms, delivery of the gold share is completed upon purchase or transfer of the token. The token is transferable on Ethereum (61,534 holding addresses on October 7, 2026) and priced at $4,166.75; it is not a bet on a price difference with no purchase or delivery.
- « Delivery to you of the associated specific interest in the Gold Reserves represented by each Gold Token shall be completed upon the purchase or transfer » Tether Gold (conditions d'utilisation) (2026-10-07)
- « XAUt Holders 61,534 » Etherscan (jeton XAUt) (2026-10-07)
- No excessive gharar : met. Rights, issuance rules and redemption are documented. BDO (Milan) issued a reasonable assurance report (ISAE 3000R) on July 31, 2026: as of June 30, 2026, 707,747.139 ounces of gold in reserve for 707,747.09 tokens in circulation. Limits: quarterly report dated at a given point in time, custodian not named, 94,923.43 tokens “available for sale” held by a related entity.
- « The Custodian holds on behalf of the XAU token holders Gold Reserves containing a total of 707,747.139 fine troy ounces of gold. » BDO Advisory Services S.r.l. and TG Commodities (reserve report as of June 30, 2026) (2026-07-31)
- « The XAU tokens in circulation are 707,747.090000 XAU representing ownership by the token holders of a total of 707,747.090 fine troy ounces of gold. » BDO Advisory Services S.r.l. and TG Commodities (reserve report as of June 30, 2026) (2026-07-31)
- Real ownership : met. XAUT can be held in a personal Ethereum wallet, but the contract gives the issuer minting, address blocking and destruction of blocked funds, and the terms allow it to freeze tokens; withdrawal of physical gold is by whole bar (430 XAUT, minimum recommended by the issuer) after account verification, with delivery in Switzerland.
- « function destroyBlockedFunds (address _blockedUser) public onlyOwner » Etherscan (XAUt contract code, implementation) (2026-10-07)
- « Tether Gold may suspend or terminate your access to the Site or any of the Site Services, freeze any Gold Tokens held by you » Tether Gold (conditions d'utilisation) (2026-10-07)
- No fraud or manipulation : to be verified or tolerated case. No sanction targeting TG Commodities was found, but Tether group companies were sanctioned in 2021 by the CFTC ($41 million) and the New York Attorney General ($18.5 million) for misleading statements about USDT reserves (2016-2019), through settlements without admission of the facts; those decisions concern another token. No deception of XAUT buyers is established in the sources read.
- « for making untrue or misleading statements and omissions of material fact in connection with the U.S. dollar tether token (USDT) stablecoin » CFTC (press release) (2021-10-15)
- « The order requires Tether to pay a civil monetary penalty of $41 million » CFTC (press release) (2021-10-15)
Contract security scan
GoPlus security scan of the XAUt contract on Ethereum: 62,441 holders; top ten wallets excluding platforms and contracts 54.5%; code published. Signals found: Upgradeable proxy contract: the code can change after the fact (is_proxy). Top ten wallets excluding platforms and contracts: 54.5% of supply. Reading (rule A.8): issuer identified (TG Commodities, an El Salvador company authorized by the National Digital Assets Commission); the upgradeable contract is a regulated issuer's practice; GoPlus does not fill in the minting and blocking fields (“?”), but the code read on Etherscan contains owner-only minting (onlyOwner), the addition of an address to a blocklist and the destruction of blocked funds (see c5), which are issuer powers and not rug pull signals; the share held by the top ten wallets excluding platforms exceeds 50% but, alone, falls under concentration (information), with no other scan signal (code published, no tax or sell restriction).
Opinions found during the research
- Amanah Advisors, an Islamic finance advisory firm led by Mufti Faraz Adam (certification announced by Tether, reported by Cointelegraph) : Sharia certification of XAUt: the structure is judged compliant with Islamic finance principles (full backing by physical gold, no interest and no leverage, transparent reserves). The text of the certification was not read. (2026-07-27) source
- ShariaQuant (screening site; “AI-assisted” verdict, no scholar named) : Verdict “Halal”: direct title to physical gold, revenue from creation and redemption fees, no yield attached to the token; the page notes the issuer's power to freeze tokens. (2026-08-30) source
- CryptoUmmah (British charity; page indicating a review by Imam Omar Siddiqi) : Rating “questionable” (mashbooh), compliance score of 67.1 out of 100 (riba 78.9; gharar 52.7; maysir 68.1). (2026-07-13) source
Opinions reported as read, named for what they are; they do not enter into the calculation of the verdict.
What could not be verified
- Text of the Amanah Advisors certification: not read (announcement relayed by Cointelegraph and CoinMarketCap Academy); Tether's own communication on tether.io was not found.
- Terms of use: read in the code of the gold.tether.to page (loaded by script, undated text); fee schedule (“Gold Token Fee Schedule”) and information document (Relevant Information Document) not read.
- Operator and address of the vaults in Switzerland, insurance of the gold: not read; BDO reports are quarterly, as of a given date, commissioned by an entity of the Tether group.
- Any lending of the gold, yield provided by third-party platforms: no mention found, no statement of absence found.
- Status in France and the European Union: absence of Tether and XAUT from the ESMA CSV files noted, with no sentence to quote; no AMF position found.
- Sanctions: read only for USDT (2021); later decisions by the NYDFS, the SEC or the CFTC targeting TG Commodities not searched in their databases.
- Concentration: only the share of the top ten wallets excluding platforms (GoPlus) is noted, with no identity or Tether share.
Sources read
- Tether Gold — site officiel
- Tether Gold — conditions d'utilisation
- BDO — reserve report as of June 30, 2026
- Etherscan — token and XAUt contract code
- CFTC — press release of October 15, 2021
- New York Attorney General — press release of February 23, 2021
- ESMA — registre MiCA
- Cointelegraph — certification d'Amanah Advisors
- ShariaQuant and CryptoUmmah — XAUT
Other cryptos analyzed
- Pepe Prohibited
- UMA Prohibited
- Ethereum Classic Permitted
- Litecoin Permitted
- KuCoin Token Questionable
- Ethena Questionable
- Kaspa Permitted
- Filecoin Permitted
General information: neither investment advice nor a fatwa. Verdict calculated by published rules, from financial statements read automatically and not reviewed by a human. Read the methodology